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UK Government, the Law and Your Role

What does "by-election" mean?

AAn election held in multiple constituencies simultaneously on the same polling day
BAn election in one constituency when its sitting MP has died or resigned
CA local election held to choose town, city or district councillors for local government
DAn election held to appoint a runner-up candidate as deputy to the sitting MP

Explanation

A by-election is held in a constituency when the sitting MP dies, resigns, or is no longer able to serve. Only the voters in that constituency vote.

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