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UK Law & Rights

Questions covering criminal and civil law, the courts, police, human rights and citizens' responsibilities.

68 questions

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What does the UK offer to its residents and citizens?

✓ Freedom of speech

Which of the following is a freedom offered by the UK?

✓ Freedom of speech

Which of the following is a right that the UK offers to residents?

✓ A right to a fair trial

Which of the following is a right offered by the UK?

✓ A right to join in the election of a government

When was the Magna Carta signed?

✓ 1215

What did the Magna Carta establish?

✓ That the king must obey the law and could not imprison people without trial

When was the Bill of Rights passed?

✓ 1689

What is the role of the police in the UK?

✓ To protect life and property and prevent and detect crime

What is the Magna Carta's significance to British law?

✓ It was the first document to limit the king's power and establish rights

What is the difference between criminal and civil law?

✓ Criminal law involves crimes against society or the state; civil law involves disputes between individuals

What is the purpose of a jury in a UK court?

✓ To decide whether a defendant is guilty or not guilty

Magistrates (Justices of the Peace) are:

✓ Members of the local community who volunteer to hear minor cases

The small claims procedure in England and Wales handles disputes involving amounts under:

✓ £10,000

In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, serious cases are heard in:

✓ Crown Courts

What is the UK's highest court?

✓ The Supreme Court

What does "habeas corpus" mean in English law?

✓ The right not to be held in prison unlawfully

If you are self-employed, how do you pay income tax in the UK?

✓ Through self-assessment, including completing a tax return

What is the driving test age in the UK?

✓ 17

Forcing another person to marry is:

✓ A criminal offence in the UK

All dogs in public places in the UK must:

✓ Wear a collar showing the name and address of the owner

You must register your car or motorcycle at:

✓ The DVLA (Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency)

What is the Human Rights Act 1998?

✓ An Act that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law

What does the Equality Act 2010 do?

✓ It protects against discrimination based on age, sex, race or disability

What is jury service?

✓ A civic duty where adults may be called to serve on a criminal trial jury

Which of the following is an example of fundamental British freedom?

✓ Freedom of speech

What is meant by "the rule of law"?

✓ That everyone — including the government — must obey the law

What is the European Convention on Human Rights?

✓ An agreement on basic rights and freedoms drawn up by the Council of Europe

Who is responsible for maintaining law and order in Scotland?

✓ A single national police force called Police Scotland

What is "legal aid"?

✓ Government funding to help people who cannot afford legal representation

What is the role of a trade union?

✓ To negotiate pay and conditions with employers on workers' behalf